1.Dama'anar Ƙwallon ƙafa

Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa (wanda kuma aka sani da filin ƙwallon ƙafa) filin wasa ne don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.An ayyana girmansa da alamominsa ta Dokar 1 na Dokokin Wasan, "Filin Wasa".Yawanci filin wasan ana yin shi ne da turf na halitta ko turf na wucin gadi, kodayake masu son da kuma ƙungiyoyin nishaɗi galibi suna wasa a filayen ƙazanta.Ana ba da izinin saman wucin gadi kawai su zama kore cikin launi.

Kadada Nawa Ne Matsayin Filin Ƙwallon ƙafa?

Daidaitaccen filin ƙwallon ƙafa yana yawanci tsakanin kadada 1.32 zuwa 1.76 a girman, ya danganta da ko ya dace da mafi ƙarancin buƙatun girman girman da FIFA ta gindaya.

Ba duk filaye ba girmansu ɗaya bane, kodayake girman da aka fi so don filayen ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru shine mita 105 ta 68 (115 yd × 74 yd) tare da yanki na murabba'in murabba'in 7,140 (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 acres; 0.714 ha)

Fatin yana da siffar rectangular.Tsawon gefen ana kiransa layukan taɓawa kuma guntun guntun ana kiransa layin raga.Layukan burin biyu suna tsakanin 45 da 90 m (49 da 98 yd) faɗi kuma dole ne su kasance tsayi iri ɗaya.Layukan taɓawa biyu suna tsakanin 90 da 120 m (98 da 131 yd) tsayi kuma dole ne su kasance na tsayi iri ɗaya.Duk layin da ke ƙasa suna da faɗi daidai da faɗi, kada su wuce 12 cm (inci 5).An yi wa kusurwoyin filin alamar alamar tutocin kusurwa.

Ga wasannin kasa da kasa girman filin sun fi takurawa;Layukan burin suna tsakanin mita 64 da 75 (70 da 82 yadudduka) faɗi kuma layin taɓawa suna tsakanin 100 da 110 m (110 da 120 yd) tsayi.Yawancin filayen ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa, gami da waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyi a gasar Premier ta Ingila, suna auna 112 zuwa 115 yd (102.4 zuwa 105.2 m) tsayi da 70 zuwa 75 yd (64.0 zuwa 68.6 m) faɗi.

Ko da yake ana ɗaukar kalmar layin ƙwallon da ma'anar kawai ɓangaren layin da ke tsakanin maƙallan raga, a haƙiƙa yana nufin cikakken layi a kowane ƙarshen filin, daga tutar kusurwa zuwa wancan.Ya bambanta kalmar ta layi (ko ta-layi) galibi ana amfani da ita don komawa zuwa wancan ɓangaren layin maƙasudi a wajen maƙallan raga.Ana amfani da wannan kalma a cikin sharhin ƙwallon ƙafa da bayanin wasa, kamar wannan misalin daga rahoton wasan BBC: "Udeze yana zuwa layin hagu kuma an share giciyen madauki..."

2.Burin Kwallon Kafa

Ana sanya maƙasudi a tsakiyar kowane layi na manufa. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi ginshiƙai biyu madaidaici waɗanda aka sanya su daidai daga ginshiƙan tuta na kusurwa, an haɗa su a saman ta hanyar giciye a kwance.An tsara gefuna na ciki na posts don zama 7.32 mita (24 ft) (fadi) baya, kuma ƙananan gefen giciye yana dagawa zuwa mita 2.44 (8 ft) sama da farar.A sakamakon haka, yankin da 'yan wasan ke harbi shine 17.86 sq. meters (192 sq. feet).Yawanci ana sanya taru a bayan burin, kodayake Dokoki ba su buƙata ba.

Tukunna na raga da sandunan giciye dole ne su zama fari, kuma an yi su da itace, ƙarfe ko wasu kayan da aka amince da su.Dokokin game da sifar magudanar raga da sanduna sun ɗan fi sassauci, amma dole ne su dace da siffar da ba ta haifar da barazana ga ƴan wasa ba.Tun da aka fara wasan kwallon kafa a kodayaushe ana samun mashinan raga, amma ba a kirkiro shingen giciye ba sai a shekarar 1875, kafin daga bisani aka yi amfani da igiya a tsakanin ragar raga.

Kafaffen Goal Ƙwallon ƙafa na FIFA

MINI Ƙwallon ƙafa

3.Ciyawa ciyayi

Ciyawa ta Halitta

A da, ana amfani da ciyawa ta yanayi sau da yawa don gina filaye don filayen ƙwallon ƙafa, amma filayen ciyayi na yanayi suna da tsada kuma suna da wahalar kiyayewa.Filayen ƙwallon ƙafa na ciyayi na dabi'a suna da rigar sosai, kuma bayan wani lokaci na amfani da ciyawa ta fara raguwa har ma ta mutu.

Gras na wucin gadi

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin ciyawa na wucin gadi shi ne cewa ba ya fadawa cikin matsanancin yanayi, sabanin takwarorinsa na halitta.Idan ana maganar ciyawa ta gaske, rana da yawa na iya bushe ciyawa, yayin da ruwa mai yawa zai iya nutsar da shi.Tunda ciyawar halitta abu ne mai rai, yana da matukar kula da muhallinsa.Duk da haka, wannan ba ya shafi ciyawa na roba kamar yadda aka kera ta daga abubuwan da mutum ya yi waɗanda abubuwan muhalli ba su shafa ba.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ciyawa ta dabi'a tana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin muhalli, wanda zai iya haifar da patchiness da dis-launi.Matsayin hasken rana a cikin lambun ku ba zai zama daidai ba a duk faɗin yankin, saboda haka, wasu sassan za su zama m da launin ruwan kasa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar ciyawa tana buƙatar ƙasa don girma, ma'ana cewa wuraren ciyawa na gaske suna da laka sosai, wanda ba shi da daɗi sosai.Bugu da ƙari, ciyawar da ba ta da kyau ba makawa za ta yi girma a cikin ciyawa, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga kulawar da ta rigaya ta gaji.

Saboda haka, ciyawa na roba shine cikakkiyar bayani.Ba wai kawai yanayin muhalli ba ya shafe shi, amma baya barin ciyawa suyi girma ko laka ta yada.Daga ƙarshe, lawn na wucin gadi yana ba da damar gamawa mai tsabta da daidaito.

4.Yadda ake gina cikakkiyar filin wasan kwallon kafa

Idan kuna son gina cikakkiyar filin ƙwallon ƙafa, LDK shine zaɓinku na farko!

Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd wata masana'anta ce ta kayan aikin wasanni da ke rufe murabba'in murabba'in mita 50,000 tare da yanayin samarwa guda ɗaya kuma an sadaukar da shi don samarwa da ƙirar samfuran wasanni don shekaru 41.

Tare da ka'idar samar da "kariyar muhalli, inganci mai kyau, kyakkyawa, kulawar sifili", ingancin samfuran shine na farko a cikin masana'antar, samfuran kuma suna yaba wa abokan ciniki.A lokaci guda, yawancin abokan ciniki "magoya bayan" koyaushe suna damuwa game da haɓakar masana'antar mu, tare da mu don haɓaka da samun ci gaba!

Cikakken Takaddun Shaida

Muna da lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 da sauransu, kowane takardar shaidar za a iya yi bisa ga bukatar abokin ciniki.