1. Kaka wehewehe ʻana o ka Pâʻani Pôpeku

ʻO ke kahua pōpeku (ʻike ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi he kahua pōpeku) ka papa pāʻani no ka pāʻani o ka pôpeku hui.Ua wehewehe ʻia kona mau ana a me nā kaha e ke kānāwai 1 o nā kānāwai o ka pāʻani, "The Field of Play".Hana ʻia ka pitch me ka turf kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka turf artificial, ʻoiai ke pāʻani pinepine nei nā hui amateur a me nā ʻoliʻoli ma nā māla lepo.ʻAe ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō nā ʻili i hana ʻia.

ʻEhia mau ʻeka kahi kahua kimeki maʻamau?

Aia ma waena o 1.32 a me 1.76 ʻeka ka nui o ke kahua pōpeku maʻamau, ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e FIFA.

ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā pitch a pau, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui i makemake ʻia no nā kahua pāʻani o nā hui ʻoihana he 105 me 68 mika (115 yd × 74 yd) me kahi ʻāpana o 7,140 square meters (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 ʻeka; 0.714 ha)

He ʻano ʻehā ka pitch.Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻaoʻao lōʻihi he touchlines a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao pōkole i kapa ʻia nā laina pahuhopu.Aia nā laina pahuhopu ʻelua ma waena o 45 a me 90 m (49 a me 98 yd) ākea a pono like ka lōʻihi.Aia ma waena o 90 a me 120 m (98 a me 131 yd) ka lōʻihi o nā pā paʻi ʻelua a pono e like ka lōʻihi.Ua like ka laula o na laina a pau ma ka honua, aole e oi aku i ka 12 knm (5 in).Hōʻailona ʻia nā kihi o ka pitch e nā hae kihi.

No nā pāʻani honua, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā ana o ke kahua;Aia nā laina pahuhopu ma waena o 64 a me 75 mau mika (70 a me 82 iwilei) ka laulā a ʻo nā laina hoʻopaʻa ma waena o 100 a me 110 m (110 a me 120 iwilei) ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kahua pōpeku ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, e komo pū me nā hui o ka English Premier League, e ana i ka 112 a 115 yd (102.4 a 105.2 m) ka lōʻihi a me 70 a 75 yd (64.0 a 68.6 m) ākea.

ʻOiai ua lawe pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo laina pahu hopu i kēlā ʻāpana o ka laina ma waena o nā pou pahuhopu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ia i ka laina piha ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka pitch, mai kekahi hae kihi a i kekahi.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo byline (a i ʻole by-line) e kuhikuhi i kēlā ʻāpana o ka laina pahu ma waho o nā pou.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo a me nā wehewehe pāʻani, e like me kēia hiʻohiʻona mai kahi hōʻike pāʻani BBC: "Hele ʻo Udeze i ka laina hema a wehe ʻia kāna keʻa looping..."

2. Pahuhopu Poepoe

Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pahu hopu ma waenakonu o kēlā me kēia laina pahu hopu.Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o loko o nā pou he 7.32 mika (24 ft) (ākea) kaʻawale, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka lihi haʻahaʻa o ke kuapo i 2.44 mika (8 ft) ma luna o ka pitch.ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka wahi e pana ai nā mea pāʻani he 17.86 sq. mika (192 sq. feet).Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻupena ma hope o ka pahuhopu, ʻaʻole naʻe i koi ʻia e nā kānāwai.

He keʻokeʻo nā pou pahuhopu a me nā ʻaukā, a i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, metala a i ʻole nā mea i ʻae ʻia.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lula e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pou pahuhopu a me nā crossbars, akā pono lākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻano ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea pāʻani.Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pôpeku, aia mau nā pou pahuhopu, akā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka crossbar a hiki i ka makahiki 1875, ma mua i hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi kaula ma waena o nā pou.

Pahuhopu Pīpeku Paʻa ʻo FIFA

Pahuhopu Pīpeku MINI

3. Mauʻu Pōpeku

Mauʻu Kūlohelohe

I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mauʻu maoli no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa no nā kahua pōpeku, akā he pipiʻi a paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā pā mauʻu maoli.Pulu loa ka mauu maoli, a ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻomaka ka mauʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a make.

Mauʻu hanalima

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka mauʻu hana, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i ka pōʻino i ke ʻano o ke aniau, ʻaʻole like me kona ʻano kūlohelohe.I ka pili ʻana i ka mauʻu maoli, hiki i ka nui o ka lā ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka mauʻu, akā ʻo ka nui o ka ua hiki ke maloo.No ka mea he mea ola ka mauʻu maoli, ʻoluʻolu loa ia i kona kaiapuni.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka mauʻu synthetic no ka mea ua hana ʻia ia mai nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia e nā kumu kaiapuni.

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, pili loa ka mauʻu maoli i nā kūlana kaiapuni, hiki ke hopena i ka patchiness a me ka dis-kala kala.ʻAʻole kūlike ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā i loko o kāu kīhāpai ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa, no laila, ʻōhule a ʻeleʻele kekahi mau ʻāpana.Eia hou, pono ka lepo e ulu ai ka hua mauʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lepo loa nā wahi o ka mauʻu maoli, a he mea paʻakikī loa ia.Eia kekahi, e ulu ana nā mauʻu maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kāu mauʻu, e kōkua ana i ka mālama luhi.

No laila, ʻo ka mauʻu synthetic ka hopena kūpono.ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia e nā kūlana kaiapuni, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o ka lepo.ʻO ka hope loa, ʻae ʻia ka lawn artificial i kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe a paʻa.

4、Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi kahua pōpeku kūpono

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i ke kahua pôpeku maikaʻi loa, ʻo LDK kāu koho mua!

Shenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd he hale hana hāmeʻa e uhi ana i 50,000 square meters me nā kūlana hana hoʻokahi a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā huahana haʻuki no 41 mau makahiki.

Me ke kumu hana o "ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka nani, ka mālama ʻole", ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ka mea mua i ka ʻoihana, a mahalo ʻia nā huahana e nā mea kūʻai aku.Ma ka manawa like, nui nā mea kūʻai aku "fans" e hopohopo mau nei i ka dynamics o kā mākou ʻoihana, e hele pū me mākou e ulu a holomua!

Hoʻopiha i ka palapala hōʻoia

Loaʻa iā mākou lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 a pēlā aku, hiki ke hana ʻia kēlā me kēia palapala e like me ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku.