1.Theibisobanuro byumupira wamaguru

Ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru (nanone kizwi nkikibuga cyumupira wamaguru) nubuso bukinirwa kumikino yumupira wamaguru.Ibipimo n'ibimenyetso byayo bisobanurwa n'Itegeko 1 ry'Amategeko agenga umukino, “Umwanya wo gukina”.Ikibuga gisanzwe gikozwe mubintu bisanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano, nubwo amakipe yikinira hamwe nimyidagaduro akenshi akinira kumurima wumwanda.Ubuso bwububiko bwemewe gusa kuba icyatsi kibisi.

Acres zingahe ni ikibuga gisanzwe cyumupira wamaguru?

Ikibuga gisanzwe cyumupira wamaguru kiri hagati ya hegitari 1,32 na 1,76 z'ubunini, ukurikije niba cyujuje ibisabwa byibuze cyangwa ntarengwa byashyizweho na FIFA.

Ibibuga byose ntabwo bingana, nubwo ubunini bwatoranijwe kuri stade yamakipe menshi yabigize umwuga ari metero 105 kuri 68 (115 yd × 74 yd) hamwe nubuso bwa metero kare 7.140 (metero kare 76,900; hegitari 1,76; 0,714 ha)

Ikibanza gifite urukiramende.Impande ndende zitwa touchlines naho impande ngufi zitwa imirongo yintego.Imirongo ibiri yintego iri hagati ya 45 na 90 m (49 na 98 yd) ubugari kandi igomba kuba ifite uburebure bumwe.Imirongo ibiri ikora hagati ya 90 na 120 m (98 na 131 yd) z'uburebure kandi igomba kuba ifite uburebure bumwe.Imirongo yose hasi iragutse kimwe, ntabwo irenga cm 12 (5 in).Inguni yikibuga irangwa namabendera.

Ku mikino mpuzamahanga ibipimo byumurima birabujijwe cyane;imirongo yintego iri hagati ya metero 64 na 75 (metero 70 na 82) ubugari naho umurongo wo gukoraho uri hagati ya m 100 na 110 (110 na 120 yd) z'uburebure.Umubare munini wibibuga byumupira wamaguru wabigize umwuga, harimo n'amakipe yo muri shampiyona yicyiciro cya mbere mu Bwongereza, bapima 112 kugeza 115 yd (102.4 kugeza 105.2 m) z'uburebure na 70 kugeza 75 yd (64.0 kugeza kuri 68,6 m) z'ubugari.

Nubwo ijambo umurongo wintego akenshi rifatwa kugirango risobanure gusa igice cyumurongo uri hagati yizamu, mubyukuri ryerekeza kumurongo wuzuye kumpera yikibuga, kuva ibendera ryinguni kugera kurindi.Bitandukanye nijambo byline (cyangwa kumurongo) akenshi rikoreshwa mukwerekeza kuri kiriya gice cyumurongo wintego hanze yintego.Iri jambo rikunze gukoreshwa mu bisobanuro by’umupira wamaguru no mu bisobanuro by’imikino, nk'urugero ruva muri raporo y'umukino wa BBC: “Udeze agera ku murongo w'ibumoso maze umusaraba we uzunguruka…”

Intego yumupira wamaguru

Intego zishyirwa hagati ya buri ntego-umurongo.Iyi igizwe nimyanya ibiri igororotse ishyizwe iringaniye kuva kumanikwa yibendera, ifatanye hejuru na horizontal.Imbere yimbere yinyandiko ziteganijwe kuba metero 7.32 (ubugari) (ubugari) butandukanye, naho impande zo hepfo zambukiranya zashyizwe kuri metero 2,44 (8 ft) hejuru yikibuga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, agace abakinnyi barasa ni metero kare 17.86 (metero kare 192).Urushundura rushyirwa inyuma yintego, nubwo bidasabwa n amategeko.

Intego nintego bigomba kuba byera, kandi bikozwe mubiti, ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byemewe.Amategeko yerekeye imiterere yibitego hamwe na crossbars hari aho byoroha, ariko bigomba guhuza nuburyo butabangamira abakinnyi.Kuva umupira wamaguru watangira harigihe habaye ibitego, ariko kwambukiranya imipaka ntabwo byavumbuwe kugeza 1875, mbere hakoreshwa umugozi hagati yizamu.

Intego yumupira wamaguru ya FIFA

Intego y'umupira w'amaguru MINI

3.Icyatsi cy'umupira w'amaguru

Ibyatsi bisanzwe

Mu bihe byashize, ibyatsi bisanzwe byakoreshwaga mu kubaka ubuso bw'ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru, ariko ibibuga by'ibyatsi bisanzwe bihenze kandi bigoye kubungabunga.Ibyatsi byumupira wamaguru byumupira biratose cyane, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka cyo gukoresha ibyatsi bitangira kwangirika ndetse bigapfa.

Ibyatsi bya artificiel

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zibyatsi byakozwe ni uko itagwa nikirere gikabije, bitandukanye na kamere yacyo.Iyo bigeze ku byatsi nyabyo, izuba ryinshi rishobora gukama ibyatsi, mu gihe imvura nyinshi ishobora kurohama.Kubera ko ibyatsi bisanzwe ari ikintu kizima, cyumva cyane ibidukikije.Nyamara, ibi ntibireba ibyatsi byubukorikori kuko bikozwe mubintu byakozwe numuntu bitatewe nibidukikije.

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibyatsi karemano byumva cyane ibidukikije, bishobora kuviramo uburibwe na disiki-amabara.Urwego rw'izuba mu busitani bwawe ntiruzaba ruhuye n'akarere kose, kubwibyo, ibice bimwe bizaba byijimye kandi byijimye.Byongeye kandi, imbuto z'ibyatsi zisaba ubutaka gukura, bivuze ko ahantu h'ibyatsi nyabyo harimo ibyondo cyane, bikaba bitoroshye.Byongeye kandi, urumamfu rutagaragara ruzakura byanze bikunze mu byatsi byawe, bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibimaze kunaniza.

Kubwibyo, ibyatsi byubukorikori nigisubizo cyiza.Ntabwo ari ingaruka gusa ku bidukikije, ariko ntabwo yemerera urumamfu gukura cyangwa ibyondo gukwirakwira.Ubwanyuma, ibyatsi byububiko byemerera kurangiza kandi bihoraho.

4 、 Nigute wubaka ikibuga cyumupira cyiza

Niba ushaka kubaka ikibuga cyiza cyumupira wamaguru, LDK nuguhitamo kwambere!

Shenzhen LDK Inganda, Ltd. ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya siporo rufite metero kare 50.000 hamwe nuburyo bwo guhagarara rimwe rukumbi kandi rwahariwe gukora no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bya siporo mumyaka 41.

Hamwe n'ihame ry'umusaruro wo “kurengera ibidukikije, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ubwiza, kubungabunga zeru”, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ni ubwa mbere mu nganda, kandi ibicuruzwa na byo birashimwa n'abakiriya.Muri icyo gihe, abakiriya benshi "abafana" bahora bahangayikishijwe ninganda zinganda zacu, bakaduherekeza kugirango dukure kandi dutere imbere!

Icyemezo cyuzuye cyuzuye

Dufite lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 nibindi, buri cyemezo gishobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya.