1.IInkcazo yePitch yeBhola

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo (ekwabizwa ngokuba libala lebhola ekhatywayo) yindawo yokudlala yomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo.Imilinganiselo yayo kunye nokuphawula kuchazwa nguMthetho woku-1 weMithetho yoMdlalo, "Ibala lokudlala".Ibala lebala lenziwe ngethafa yendalo okanye ingca eyenziweyo, nangona amaqela afundayo kunye namaqela olonwabo ehlala edlala kumabala amdaka.Imiphezulu eyenziweyo ivumelekile ukuba ibeluhlaza kuphela ngombala.

Zingaphi iiAktare zeBala leSoka eliMgangatho?

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo liqhelekile ukuba phakathi kwe-1.32 kunye ne-1.76 yeehektare ngobukhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni liyafikelela kwiimfuno zobungakanani obuphantsi okanye obuphezulu obusekwe yiFIFA.

Ayizizo zonke ibala leebala elilinganayo, nangona ubukhulu obukhethwayo kumabala emidlalo amaqela amaninzi aqeqeshiweyo buziimitha ezili-105 x 68 (115 yd × 74 yd) nommandla oziiskwemitha ezisi-7,140 (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 iihektare; 0.714 ha).

Inowuthi inoxande ngokwemilo.Amacala amade abizwa ngokuba yimigca yokuphela kwebala kwaye amacala amafutshane abizwa ngokuba yimigca yokukora.Imigca yokukora emibini iphakathi kwama-45 nama-90 m (49 nama-98 yd) ububanzi kwaye kufuneka ilingane.Imigca emibini yokuphela kwebala iphakathi kwe-90 kunye ne-120 m (98 kunye ne-131 yd) ubude kwaye kufuneka ibe nobude obufanayo.Yonke imigca esemhlabeni ibanzi ngokulinganayo, ayidluli kwi-12 cm (5 in).Iikona zebala ziphawulwe ngeeflegi zekona.

Kwimidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe imilinganiselo yebala ixinzelelwe kakhulu;Imigca yokukora iphakathi kwe-64 kunye ne-75 yeemitha (i-70 kunye ne-82 yeeyadi) ububanzi kwaye imigca yokuphela kwebala iphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-110 m (110 kunye ne-120 yd) ubude.Uninzi lwamabala ebhola ekhatywayo akwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuquka lawo angamaqela e-English Premier League, anomlinganiselo we-112 ukuya kwi-115 yd (102.4 ukuya kwi-105.2 m) ubude kunye ne-70 ukuya kwi-75 yd (64.0 ukuya kwi-68.6 m) ububanzi.

Nangona igama elithi umgca wokukora lihlala lithathwa lithetha kuphela laa nxalenye yomgca phakathi kweepali, enyanisweni ibhekisa kumgca opheleleyo nakweyiphi na isiphelo sebala, ukusuka kwikona enye iflegi ukuya kwenye.Ngokuchaseneyo igama lomgca ngaphantsi (okanye umgca womgca) lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwinxalenye yomgca wokukora ngaphandle kweepali.Eli gama liqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkcazo zebhola ekhatywayo kunye neenkcazo zomdlalo, njengalo mzekelo wengxelo yomdlalo weBBC: "U-Udeze ufika kwicala lasekhohlo kwaye umnqamlezo wakhe ucinyiwe..."

2.INjongo yeSoka

Amanqaku abekwe embindini womgca wokukora ngamnye. La manqaku abandakanya iipali ezimbini ezimi nkqo ezibekwe ngokulinganayo ukusuka kwiipali zeflegi ezikoneni, ezidityaniswe phezulu ngepali enqamlezileyo.Imiphetho yangaphakathi yezithuba ilawulwa ukuba ibe yimitha ye-7.32 (24 ft) (ububanzi) ngaphandle, kwaye umgca ophantsi we-crossbar uphakanyiselwe kwi-2.44 yeemitha (8 ft) ngaphezu kwe-pitch.Ngenxa yoko, indawo abadlali abadubula ngayo i-17.86 sq. Imitha (192 sq. feet).Iinetha zihlala zibekwe emva kwenjongo, nangona zingafunwa yiMithetho.

Iipali kunye neepali ezinqamlezayo kufuneka zibe mhlophe, kwaye zenziwe ngamaplanga, isinyithi okanye ezinye izinto ezivunyiweyo.Imithetho emalunga nokumila kweepali kunye neepali ezinqamlezileyo ithe tye ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka ihambelane nokumila okungabeki soyikiso kubadlali.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwebhola ekhatywayo bekusoloko kukho iipali, kodwa i-crossbar ayizange yenziwe de kwangowe-1875, ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe umtya phakathi kweepali.

Injongo yeFIFA eMiselweyo yeBhola eKhatywayo

Inqaku le-MINI leSoka

3.Ingca yeSoka

Ingca yendalo

Ngaphambili, ingca yendalo ibisoloko isetyenziselwa ukwakha imiphezulu yebala lebhola ekhatywayo, kodwa iindawo zengca yendalo ziyabiza kwaye kunzima ukuzigcina.Amabala ebhola ekhatywayo enengca yendalo amanzi kakhulu, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa ingca iqala ukuthotywa kwaye ide ife.

Ingca eyenziweyo

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zengca eyenziweyo kukuba ayibi lixhoba lemozulu embi kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo nomlingani wayo wendalo.Xa kufikelelwa kwingca yokwenene, ilanga elininzi linokuyimisa ingca, ngoxa imvula eninzi inokurhaxa.Ekubeni ingca yendalo iyinto ephilayo, ivakalelwa kakhulu kwindawo yayo.Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kwingca yokwenziwa njengoko yenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngumntu ezingachatshazelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ingca yendalo inobuthathaka kakhulu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho i-patchiness kunye ne-dis-umbala.Inqanaba lokukhanya kwelanga kwigadi yakho aliyi kuhambelana kwindawo yonke, ngenxa yoko, amacandelo athile aya kuba nempandla kwaye abe mdaka.Ukongeza, imbewu yengca ifuna umhlaba ukuze ukhule, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindawo ezinengca yokwenyani zinodaka kakhulu, nto leyo engalunganga kakhulu.Ngaphaya koko, ukhula olungabukekiyo luya kukhula ngokuqinisekileyo kwingca yakho, lunegalelo kugcino oludinayo.

Ngoko ke, ingca yokwenziwa sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kodwa ayivumeli ukhula ukuba lukhule okanye udaka lusasazeke.Ekugqibeleni, ingca eyenziweyo ivumela ukugqitywa okucocekileyo kunye nokuhambelana.

4, Ungayakha njani ibala lebhola eligqibeleleyo

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ibala lebhola eligqibeleleyo, i-LDK lukhetho lwakho lokuqala!

IShenzhen LDK Industrial Co., Ltd ngumzi-mveliso wezixhobo zemidlalo ogubungela i-square metres ezingama-50,000 ezineemeko zokuvelisa indawo enye kwaye uzinikezele kwimveliso kunye noyilo lweemveliso zemidlalo iminyaka engama-41.

Ngomgaqo wemveliso "yokukhuselwa kwendalo, umgangatho ophezulu, ubuhle, ukugcinwa kwe-zero", umgangatho weemveliso ungowokuqala kwishishini, kwaye iimveliso nazo zidunyiswa ngabathengi.Kwangaxeshanye, abathengi abaninzi “abalandeli” bahlala bexhalabile malunga nokuguquguquka kweshishini lethu, behamba nathi ukuze sikhule kwaye senze inkqubela!

Gqibezela iSiqinisekiso soMgangatho

Sine-lSO9001, ISO14001, 0HSAS, NSCC, FIFA, CE, EN1270 njalo njalo, isatifikethi ngasinye sinokwenziwa ngokwesicelo somthengi.