Ubungakanani bebala lebhola ekhatywayo buchazwe ngokusekelwe kwinani labadlali.Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zebhola ekhatywayo zihambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu bebala.
Ubungakanani bebala lebhola lebhola le-5-icala leemitha ezingama-30 (ii-32.8 iididi) × iimitha ezili-16 (ii-17.5 iiyadi).Lo bungakanani bebala lebhola ekhatywayo lincinci kwaye liyakwazi ukuhlalisa inani elincinci labantu kwimidlalo.Ilungele imidlalo yobuhlobo kunye nemidlalo yabantu abangafundanga phakathi kwamaqela.
Ubungakanani be-7-a-sideIbala leBhola ziimitha ezingama-40 (iiyadi ezingama-43.8) × iimitha ezingama-25 (iiyadi ezingama-27.34).Lo bungakanani bebala lebhola lebhola likhulu kunebala lebhola le-5-a-side.Ikwafaneleke ngakumbi kwimidlalo ye-amateur kunye nemidlalo yobuhlobo phakathi kwamaqela..
Ubungakanani bebala lebhola lebhola lebhola le-11-icala leemitha ezili-100 (i-109.34 yards) × i-64 yeemitha (ii-70 yards).Obu bukhulu bebala lebhola ekhatywayo yeyona inkulu kwaye inokwamkela abadlali abali-11 bomdlalo.Luphawu olusemgangathweni lwemidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo yobuchwephesha.
Ukongeza kubukhulu bebala, amabala ebhola anezinye iimfuno, ezifana nobukhulu kunye nomgama weenjongo, amanqaku ebala, njl njl. .
Ngophuhliso olusebenzayo lomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe welizwe lam wokomelela, ishishini lebhola ekhatywayo nalo lifumene inkxaso emandla kweli lizwe.Ngoku, amabala ebhola ekhatywayo acetywayo kwaye akhiwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, nokuba ngamabala ebhola ekhatywayo amakhulu, amabala ebhola ekhatywayo, okanye ibhola ekhatywayo yangaphakathi.Imarike iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ke yintoni efunekayo ukwakha ibala lebhola?Iquka ntoni inkqubo yebala lebhola?
Ngezantsi sithatha umzobo ocwangcisiweyo webala lebhola njengomzekelo.Amanqaku aphambili abandakanya: ucingo, ukukhanya, ingca yebhola.
Ucingo: Inomsebenzi wokuthintela kunye nokuzihlukanisa.Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iibhola zebhola ukuba zibhabhe ngaphandle kwebala kunye nokubetha abantu okanye ukwakha iingcango kunye neefestile.Inokwahlula iindawo ezininzi.
Umgangatho: Ukuthobela ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zocingo lwebhola ekhatywayo yelizwe
Ukukhanyisa: Yenza ukuqaqamba okunganelanga kwendawo ngenxa yezizathu zemozulu kwaye ungachatshazelwa yimozulu;ukukhanyiswa kwebala lemidlalo nako kunokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwendawo ebusuku, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwebala lemidlalo nokwenza kube lula kumntu wonke.
UmGangatho: Thobela “iMigangatho yoYilo lokuKhanya kwiZakhiwo zoLuntu”
Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa ibala lebhola:
1. I-lens okanye iglasi esetyenziswe kwimveliso kufuneka ibe ne-transmittance yokukhanya engaphezulu okanye elingana ne-85%, kunye noxwebhu lwesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu olukhutshwe yi-arhente yelizwe le-laboratory accreditation kufuneka lunikezelwe, kunye noxwebhu lwangaphambili olukhoyo ukuze lusetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo;
2. Iimveliso kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukukhanyiselwa rhoqo, kwaye amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu akhutshwe zii-arhente zoqinisekiso lwebhubhoratri yesizwe kufuneka abonelelwe, kunye nemvelaphi ekhoyo ukuze kubhekiselwe kuyo kwixesha elizayo;
3. Imveliso kufuneka ivavanywe ukuthembeka kwesibane se-LED kwaye ibonelele ngamaxwebhu esatifikethi somntu wesithathu akhutshwe yi-arhente kazwelonke yokuvunywa kwelabhoratri, kunye nemvelaphi ekhoyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo;
4. Imveliso kufuneka iphumelele uvavanyo lwe-harmonic flicker kwaye inike ingxelo yovavanyo.
I-Turf: Yinxalenye ephambili yebala lebhola.Yimveliso esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukubeka kwiindawo eziphambili zezemidlalo zebhola ekhatywayo.Yinxalenye abadlali abasoloko bedibana nayo ngexesha lemidlalo.
Umgangatho: uMgangatho weSizwe weGras yokuNgenziwa kwezeMidlalo okanye uMgangatho weFIFA
Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeIndawo yeBhola ekhatywayo:
1. Uvavanyo olusisiseko, ikakhulu olubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwesakhiwo sesiza kunye nokubekwa kwengca (uphawu lwemveliso: ukuchongwa kwengca, umqamelo, kunye nesigcwalisi; ubume bendawo: ukuchongwa kwethambeka, ukuba tyaba, kunye nesiseko sokungena komaleko).
2. Ukusebenzisana komdlali / i-turf, ukuvavanya ubukhulu becala ukufunxa ukothuka, ukuguqulwa okuthe nkqo, ukuxhathisa ukujikeleza, ukuxhathisa ukutyibilika, ukukrazula kwesikhumba, kunye nokukhuhlana kwesikhumba.
3. Uvavanyo lokuzinza, ubukhulu becala ukuxhathisa imozulu kunye nokuqina kovavanyo lwesiza (ukuxhathisa imozulu: vavanya ukukhawuleza kombala, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion kunye namandla okudibanisa kwesilika yengca; ukuqina: ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwesayithi kunye nokuqina kwekhonkco).
4. Ibhola ekhatywayo / ukusebenzisana kwe-turf, ngokukodwa ukuvavanya i-vertical rebound, i-angle rebound, kunye ne-rolling.
Umshicileli:
Ixesha lokuposa: May-03-2024