1.Iincazelo ye-Football Pitch
Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo (eyaziwa nangokuthi inkundla yebhola) indawo yokudlala yomdlalo webhola lezinyawo.Ubukhulu bayo kanye nokumaka kuchazwe uMthetho 1 Wemithetho Yomdlalo, “Inkundla Yokudlala”.I-pitch ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-turf yemvelo noma i-artificial turf, nakuba amaqembu ayimfundamakhwela nezokungcebeleka evamise ukudlala ezinkundleni ezingcolile.Izindawo zokwenziwa zivunyelwe ukuba zibe luhlaza kuphela ngombala.
Mangaki ama-acres enkundla yebhola esezingeni?
Inkundla yebhola ejwayelekile ivamise ukuba phakathi kwamahektha angu-1.32 no-1.76 ngosayizi, kuye ngokuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zosayizi obuncane noma ubuningi obubekwe yi-FIFA.
Akuzona zonke izinkundla ezinobukhulu obufanayo, nakuba ubukhulu obukhethwayo bezinkundla zamaqembu amaningi ochwepheshe bungamamitha angu-105 x 68 (115 yd × 74 yd) nendawo engu-7,140 square metres (76,900 sq ft; 1.76 acres; 0.714 ha)
Iphimbo liwunxande.Izinhlangothi ezinde zibizwa ngokuthi imigqa yokuthinta kanti izinhlangothi ezimfishane zibizwa ngokuthi imigqa yamagoli.Imigqa yamagoli emibili iphakathi kwama-45 nama-90 m (49 kanye nama-98 yd) ububanzi futhi kufanele ibe nobude obufanayo.Imigqa yokuthinta emibili iphakathi kuka-90 no-120 m (98 kanye no-131 yd) ubude futhi kufanele ibe nobude obufanayo.Yonke imigqa ephansi ibanzi ngokulinganayo, angeqi ku-12 cm (5 in).Amakhona e-pitch amakwe ngamafulegi asekhona.
Emidlalweni yamazwe ngamazwe ubukhulu benkundla buboshelwe kakhulu;imigqa yamagoli iphakathi kwamamitha angu-64 no-75 (amayadi angu-70 no-82) ububanzi futhi imigqa yokuthinta iphakathi kuka-100 no-110 m (110 kanye ne-120 yd) ubude.Iningi lezinkundla zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezingamaqembu e-English Premier League, zikala u-112 kuya ku-115 yd (102.4 kuya ku-105.2 m) ubude no-70 kuya ku-75 yd (64.0 kuya ku-68.6 m) ububanzi.
Nakuba igama elithi umugqa wegoli livame ukuthathwa njengelisho kuphela leyo ngxenye yomugqa ophakathi kwamapali, empeleni isho umugqa ophelele kunoma iyiphi indawo ekupheleni kwenkundla, ukusuka kwelinye ifulegi lekhona ukuya kwelinye.Ngokuphambene igama elithi byline (noma ngomugqa) livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuleyo ngxenye yomugqa wamagoli ngaphandle kwamapali.Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni kwebhola nasezincazelweni zomdlalo, njengalesi sibonelo esivela embikweni womdlalo we-BBC: "U-Udeze ufika kumugqa wesobunxele futhi isiphambano sakhe esijikijelwayo siyasulwa..."
2.Igoli likanobhutshuzwayo
Amagoli abekwe phakathi nendawo yomugqa wegoli ngamunye. Lawa ahlanganisa izigxobo ezimbili eziqondile ezibekwe zalingana ukusuka ezigxotsheni zefulegi elisekhoneni, ezihlanganiswe phezulu ngebha evundlile.Amaphethelo angaphakathi wezigxobo alawulwa ukuthi abe ngamamitha angu-7.32 (24 ft) (ububanzi) ngokuhlukana, futhi unqenqema olungezansi lwebha enqamulayo lukhuphukele kumamitha angu-2.44 (8 ft) ngaphezu kwenkundla.Ngenxa yalokho, indawo abadlali abadubula kuyo ingamamitha angu-17.86 sq. (192 sq. feet).Amanethi avamise ukubekwa ngemuva kwegoli, nakuba engadingeki yiMithetho.
Amapali kanye nezinsimbi eziphambanayo kufanele zibe mhlophe, futhi zenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma ezinye izinto ezigunyaziwe.Imithetho ephathelene nokuma kwamapali namapali ithambile ngandlela thile, kodwa kufanele ihambisane nesimo esingelona usongo kubadlali.Selokhu kwaqala ibhola bekulokhu kukhona amapali, kodwa i-crossbar ayizange isungulwe kwaze kwaba ngo-1875, ngaphambi kwalokho kwasetshenziswa intambo phakathi kwamapali.
I-FIFA Standard Fixed Soccer Goal
Igoli lika-MINI Soccer
3.Utshani bebhola
Utshani Bemvelo
Esikhathini esedlule, utshani bemvelo bebuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izinkundla zebhola, kodwa izinkundla zotshani bemvelo ziyabiza futhi kunzima ukuzinakekela.Izinkundla zebhola lezinyawo ezinotshani bemvelo zimanzi kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenzisa utshani buqala ukuwohloka ngisho nokufa.
Utshani Obokwenziwa
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zotshani bokwenziwa ukuthi abubi yisisulu sesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ngokungafani nozakwabo wemvelo.Uma kuziwa otshanini bangempela, ilanga eliningi lingabumisa utshani, kuyilapho imvula eningi ingabuminza.Njengoba utshani bemvelo buyinto ephilayo, buyazwela kakhulu endaweni yabo.Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi otshanini bokwenziwa njengoba benziwa ngezinto ezenziwe umuntu ezingathintwa izici zemvelo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, utshani bemvelo buzwela kakhulu izimo zemvelo, okungaholela ekubambeni kanye nokuhlukana-umbala.Izinga lokukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi kwengadi yakho ngeke lihambisane kuyo yonke indawo, ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye ezithile zizoba nempandla futhi zibe nsundu.Ukwengeza, imbewu yotshani idinga inhlabathi ukuze ikhule, okusho ukuthi izindawo ezinotshani bangempela zinodaka kakhulu, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula olungabukeki luzokhula ngokungenakugwenywa otshanini bakho, lube nomthelela ekunakekeleni osuvele ukhathele.
Ngakho-ke, utshani bokwenziwa yisixazululo esiphelele.Akukhona nje ukuthi ayithinteki izimo zemvelo, kodwa ayivumeli ukhula ukuba lukhule noma udaka lusakazeke.Ekugcineni, utshani bokwenziwa buvumela ukuqeda okuhlanzekile nokungaguquguquki.
4, Ungayakha kanjani inkundla yebhola ephelele
Uma ufuna ukwakha inkundla yebhola ephelele, i-LDK iyisinqumo sakho sokuqala!
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Ngomgomo wokukhiqiza "wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinga eliphezulu, ubuhle, ukugcinwa kwe-zero", ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ingeyokuqala embonini, futhi imikhiqizo ibuye idunyiswe ngamakhasimende.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhasimende amaningi “abalandeli” ahlala ekhathazekile ngokuguquguquka kwemboni yethu, ehambisana nathi ukuze sikhule futhi sithuthuke!
Gcwalisa Isitifiketi Sokufaneleka
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Gxila emkhakheni wezinsiza zezemidlalo
I-FIFA Igunyaze I-Artificial Grass
Isethi Egcwele Yezisetshenziswa
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Umshicileli:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2024