Umdlalo wethenisi

Ithenisi umdlalo webhola, ngokuvamile odlalwa phakathi kwabadlali abangabodwana ababili noma inhlanganisela yamapheya amabili.Umdlali ushaya ibhola lethenisi ngerakhethi yethenisi enetheni enkundleni yethenisi.Inhloso yomdlalo ukwenza kungenzeki ukuthi ophikisana naye aqondise kahle ibhola alibuyisele kuyena.Abadlali abangakwazi ukubuyisela ibhola ngeke bathole amaphuzu, kuyilapho abamelene nabo bezothola amaphuzu.

Ithenisi iwumdlalo wama-Olympic wawo wonke amakilasi omphakathi nayo yonke iminyaka.Noma ubani okwazi ukufinyelela irakhethi angadlala lo mdlalo, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile.

Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa

Umdlalo wesimanje wethenisi wasungulwa eBirmingham, eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengethenisi likatshani.Ihlotshaniswa eduze nemidlalo ehlukahlukene yasensimini (i-turf) efana ne-croquet ne-bowling, kanye nomdlalo we-racket wakudala owaziwa namuhla njengethenisi langempela.

Eqinisweni, ingxenye enkulu yekhulu le-19, igama lomphebezo lalibhekisela kuthenisi langempela, hhayi ithenisi likatshani: isibonelo, encwadini ka-Disraeli ethi Sybill (1845), uLord Eugene Deville wamemezela ukuthi “Uzoya eHampton Court Palace futhi adlale ithenisi.

Imithetho yethenisi yesimanje ayishintshile kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1890s.Okubili okuhlukile kwakusuka ku-1908 kuya ku-1961, lapho izimbangi kwakudingeka zigcine unyawo olulodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ama-tiebreaker ayesetshenziswa ngawo-1970.

Ukwengezwa kwakamuva kuthenisi yobuchwepheshe ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphawula nge-elekthronikhi kanye nesistimu yokuchofoza bese uphonsela inselelo evumela abadlali ukuthi baqhudelane ngokumelene nezingcingo zomugqa ukuya endaweni ethile, uhlelo olwaziwa nge-Hawk-Eye.

Umdlalo omkhulu

Ijatshulelwa izigidi zabadlali bezokungcebeleka, ithenisi iwumdlalo wezibukeli odumile emhlabeni wonke.Imiqhudelwano emine emikhulu (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Grand Slams) idume kakhulu: i-Australian Open idlalwa ezinkundleni eziqinile, i-French Open idlalwa ngobumba, i-Wimbledon idlalelwa otshanini, kanti i-US Open nayo idlalwa Idlalwa ezinkantolo ezinzima.